Drift Velocity

1-minute read

Drift velocity is the average velocity of charged particles (e.g. electrons) in a conductor, caused by an external electric field.

The formula associated with this concept is: $$I=ne\nu A$$

Where $I$ is current, $n$ is charge density, $e$ is the elementary charge, $\nu$ is drift velocity and $A$ is the cross-sectional area of the conductor.

Notice that the greater the cross-sectional area of the conductor is, the greater the current allowed to flow.

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