Equation of a Straight Line

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Made by ChickenFryBytes Studios

Any straight line can be written in the standard form: $$y=mx+c$$

The gradient, $m$ is given by the formula: $$m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}$$

The y-intercept, $c$ can be found by substituting the gradient and any of the points (in this case we use $(x_1,y_1)$) into the standard form of the line equation:

$$ \begin{equation}\begin{aligned} y_1&=mx_1+c\\ \therefore c&=y_1-mx_1\\ \end{aligned}\end{equation} $$

The following code snippet shows how we can replicate this in C:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
  // storing the points
  double x1 = -2.5, x2 = 0, y1 = 0, y2 = 5;
  printf("Using the points (%g,%g) and (%g,%g)\n", x1, y1, x2, y2);

  // calculating gradient
  double gradient = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1);
  printf("The gradient of the line is %g\n", gradient);

  // calculating the y-intercept
  double y_intercept = y1 - gradient * x1;
  printf("The y intercept is %g\n", y_intercept);

  // displaying the final equation of the straight line
  printf("Therefore the equation of the line is:\ny=%gx+%g", gradient,
         y_intercept);

  return 0;
}
finding-the-equation-of-a-line-given-two-points.c
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